The Steiny Road to Operadom | Karren LaLonde Alenier | www.scene4.com

Barbara Kruger’s Belief + Doubt, an Art Intervention

Karren Alenier

The Steiny Road Poet has discovered a museum exhibition that might have pleased Gertrude Stein who did not like museums. Her emphasis was on what is now and ways of communicating what is now.

1 Belief + Doubt

In the lower level lobby of the Hirshhorn Museum of Art in Washington, DC, an unexpected burst of language, often in oversized san-serif letters gleefully shouts out questions, answers, advice, comic comments, maxims. Welcome to Belief + Doubt, artist Barbara Kruger’s room wrap. This display covering over 6,000 square feet is an immersive exhibition which means anyone entering the space, will be steeped in this presentation without their permission. And expected to respond. Oh, yes, Gertrude would love this approach where the artist has set up her work not in a gallery but in a passageway, a hallway where the escalators have become part of the exhibition. Such questions as WHOSE VALUES, WHOSE BELIEFS, WHOSE POWER, WHO IS BEYOND THE LAW are glued to the floors, walls, and outer escalator rails in printed vinyl. 

3 WhoseBeliefs

In an interview with a Hirshhorn administrator found on the Hirshhorn website, Kruger said some of the commentary found in her exhibitions was inspired by the following paraphrased quote from Walter Benjamin, “if the soul of the commodity existed, it would want to nestle in the heart and home that passed its way.” Such slogans as MONEY MAKES MONEY and PLENTY SHOULD BE ENOUGH sprang from the message Benjamin wanted to impart.

4 PlentyShouldBdEnough

While Steiny was aware that Barbara Kruger had a Hirschhorn exhibit entitled Belief + Doubt, she did not realize when she rode the down escalator into the lobby on the way to a concert that this was the entire exhibit. She approached a door over which was written (in smaller lettering but still in capital letters), “When was the last time you laughed?” Just as she was reaching for the doorknob, a Hirshhorn guard came into the lobby, giving Steiny the opportunity to ask where the rest of the exhibit was. “Oh, this is it, the entire thing I think,” the guard said, making Steiny laugh. 

5 LastTimeULaughed

Kruger said in her interview that it was great to have a space with an aerial view. She also noted that architecture was her first love and that she was influenced by Patti Smith to write poetry. Yes, Patti Smith, poet, punk-rock pioneer, countercultural artist. Gertrude Stein would have met her creative soulmate in Patti Smith.

Steiny leaves you, Dear Reader, with the final printed piece of vinyl:

BELIEF + DOUBT = SANITY 

2 DOUBT=SANITY

inSight

November 2026

 

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Karren Alenier is a poet and writer. She writes a monthly column and is a Senior Writer for Scene4. She is the author of The Steiny Road to Operadom: The Making of American Operas. Read her blog.
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©2026 Karren Alenier
©2026 Publication Scene4 Magazine

 

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November 2026

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