Agatha Christie, not surprisingly, created the template. And
Then
There
Were
None, published
in
1939,
trapped
ten
despicable
people
on
an
island
off
the
coast
of
Devon.
As
they
are
killed
off
one
by
one,
they
frantically
try
to
determine
who
among
them
is
the
murderer.
Because there are still millions of people unfamiliar with And
Then
There
Were
None and
its
many
breathtaking
plot
twists,
I
will
not
describe
them
further.
It's
not
that
the
source
is
obscure. And Then There Were None has
sold
more
than
100
million
copies,
making
it
the
most
successful
mystery
novel
in
history.
There
have
been
dozens
of
stage,
screen,
radio,
and
television
adaptations
of
the
story,
the
latest
of
which—starring
Charles
Dance,
Miranda
Richardson,
and
Aidan
Turner—was
broadcast
in
2015.
Christie's
wicked
little
story
has
dared
countless
writers
and
filmmakers
over
the
decades
to
match
or
exceed
her
achievement.
The
two
latest
to
try,
Rian
Johnson
and
Mark
Mylod,
even
go
so
far
as
to
set
their
movies
on
islands.
While
they
don't
quite
succeed
in
beating
Christie,
their
movies—Glass Onion and The Menu—are
devilishly
clever
and
a
helluva
lot
of
fun.
Adding
exponentially
to
the
fun
are
the
stilettos
Johnson
and
Mylod
slip
between
the
shoulder
blades
of
the
rich
and
self-satisfied.
Glass Onion, written and directed by Johnson, is subtitled "A Knives Out Mystery,"
and
it
presents
the
further
adventures
of
Benoit
Blanc
(Daniel
Craig),
the
gentlemanly
Southern
detective
introduced
in Knives
Out.
Knives
Out was
Johnson's
real
commercial
breakthrough—proof
that
he
could
create
from
scratch
a
crowd-pleasing
blockbuster. Glass Onion doubles
down
on
the
abundant
wit
and
cleverness
Johnson
demonstrated
in Knives Out, while
simultaneously
upping
the
ante
on
Johnson's
disdain
for
those
whose
net
worth
exceeds
their
worthiness.
The beginning of Glass Onion has
Miles
Bron
(Edward
Norton),
billionaire
co-founder
of
technology
giant
Alpha,
send
puzzle
boxes
to
friends
including
Alpha
chief
scientist
Lionel
Toussaint
(Leslie
Odom
Jr.),
Connecticut
Gov.
Claire
Debella
(Kathryn
Hahn),
supermodel
turned
fashion
designer
Birdie
Jay
(Kate
Hudson),
and
"men's
rights"
YouTube
pundit
Duke
Cody
(Dave
Bautista).
With
varying
degrees
of
skill,
they
solve
the
puzzle
boxes
to
find
invitations
to
a
long
weekend
on
Bron's
private
island
in
the
Aegean.
It
will
be
a
mystery-themed
weekend,
the
goal
of
which
will
be
to
solve
Bron's
"murder."
The four arrive on the island to find two surprises. The first is Blanc,
whom none including Bron has met before. Blanc insists he received an
invitation, but Bron denies sending him one. The second is Cassandra
"Andi" Brand (Janelle Monae), Bron's former business partner, whom Bron
dumped from the company with the assistance of Lionel, Claire, Birdie and
Duke. Bron did send her an invitation, but neither he nor the others
expected her to accept.
As Blanc quickly discovers, all the guests except himself have good reason
to want Bron dead. He also senses that something isn't quite right about
Bron, starting with his frequent malaprops (i.e. "predefinite" for "pre
-eminent").
From there, it is best to let viewers discover the surprises of Glass Onion for themselves. Those surprises come thick and fast, involving such
disparate elements as an experimental hydrogen-based fuel, a paper
napkin, a food allergy, and the Mona Lisa. Steve Yedlin, Johnson's usual
photographer, captures the beauty of the Greek islands and the decadence
of Bron's lifestyle with equal assurance. He also does justice to Johnson's
incendiary finale, which combines literal pyrotechnics with a deeply
satisfying act of retribution. Meanwhile, if you see similarities between
Bron and certain real-life billionaires, I'm sure Johnson won't mind.
The ensemble cast could not be more delightful, and includes many cameos
which have already been much discussed in Glass Onion's reviews and
publicity. I will mention only two: Stephen Sondheim and Angela
Lansbury, in their last film appearances, as two of Blanc's fellow online
gamers. (They chide him for his lack of skill.) Gamesmanship is the key to Glass Onion, even more than for Knives Out. It's no surprise that Johnson,
a great believer in music as a plot device, plays over the final credits the
Beatles' "Glass Onion," which gently mocks Beatles fans who found hidden
meanings in John and Paul's lyrics. The song is key to understanding the
film's central metaphor, as Blanc lays it out: a glass onion seems to have
multiple layers of complications, but in the end the true meaning was
always in plain sight.
The comedy is much darker in The Menu, which makes perfect sense when
you realize that the credits of director Mylod and screenwriters Seth Reiss
and Will Tracy include Succession, Entourage, The Onion, and Last Week
Tonight with John Oliver. All of these programs specialize in the
skewering of human vanity, brutality and greed, especially as practiced by
those whom fate has given far more wealth than they deserve.
According to the Internet Movie Database, Tracy got the idea for The Menu after dining with his new bride in an island restaurant off the coast of
Norway. Tracy also thought of Noma, the experimental epicurean
restaurant in Copenhagen that recently announced its closure. "Noma and
the Fizzle of Too-Fine Dining," a Jan. 10, 2023 New York Times article by
Frank Bruni, helps us understand the malaise The Menu satirizes. About
Noma and similar high-end restaurants, Bruni asks, "Are they about so
many things beyond the fundamentals of dining—things like ingenuity,
philosophy, vanity, eccentricity—that they've ceased to be restaurants in
any conventional and sustainable sense?"
The Menu has a similar insight at its core and takes it to its logical, if
bloody, extreme. The film begins with Tyler (Nicholas Hoult) and
Margot (Anya Taylor-Joy), a young couple waiting for the boat to take
them to Hawthorn, the exclusive island restaurant run by celebrity chef
Julian Slowik (Ralph Fiennes). Margot lights a cigarette, to Tyler's disgust;
he lectures her about the tobacco killing her taste buds. Their fellow diners
board the boat with them, including vindictive food critic Lillian Bloom
(Janet McTeer); smug millionaires Richard and Anne Leibrandt
(Reed Birney, Judith Light); and fading movie star George Diaz (John
Leguizamo) .
The diners arrive on the island, greeted by maître d' Elsa (Hong Chau). If
Elsa is disconcerted that Margot's name is not on the guest list, Margot is
appalled by the guided tour of the property. Elsa speaks proudly of the
island-grown vegetables and island-cured meats, but what Margot notices
is the robotic regimentation of the staff—more like brainwashed North
Korean prisoners than restaurant workers.
Margot's opinion of Hawthorn is not improved by Julian's greeting of the
guests. He makes a speech of welcome that is anything but welcoming; he
exhorts them not to eat, but to taste. Margot finds this absurd, but Tyler,
Julian's total fanboy, is enthralled. Once again lecturing Margot, he says
that musicians, athletes, painters are nothing compared with chefs, who
deal with the basic materials of life. "And death!" he adds with a flourish.
Julian is famous for his themed menus, the subjects of which are not
apparent until the meal is over. He gives the guests a mini-lecture before
each course, each successively more dire than the last. By the third course,
the diners have a clue that they aren't going to like the theme of this
dinner—except, again, for Tyler. When the fourth course arrives…
Julian, meanwhile, is agitated by Margot; her very presence is ruining his
theme. "Who are you?" he asks her. Before long, she shows him.
The Menu is a mordant satire that uses Julian's restaurant as a metaphor
for the eternal malaise engendered by wealth and snobbery. Margot
denounces Julian toward the end, noting that he's forgotten the purpose of
a restaurant—to feed people. "You cook with obsession, but not with love!"
she declares, indicting his staff and his customers along with him. In his
loveless obsession, Julian has created a Jonestown-style cult. He is aided
and abetted by his workers, who have become automatons in his service,
and his customers, who sheepishly obey his whims even as they
condescend to him. It is a vicious circle that has repeated itself in countless
ways and in countless places throughout recorded history. It takes a
person outside the cult to reveal it for what it is.
The cast is superb, especially the three leads. Fiennes' Julian exudes a
charismatic, twinkling menace—a cross between Lord Voldemort and The
Grand Budapest Hotel's Gustave H. As Tyler, Hoult is convincing as a
weaselly know-it-all who knows more about Julian's plans than he lets on,
and whom Julian singles out for humiliation. Anya Taylor-Joy, who gets
more impressive with each new role, is the standout as Margot, the movie's
voice of reason. How her powers of reasoning affect the film's ending is for
you to discover.
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