Hope is pushed down/but the angel flies up again
“Only a man harrowing clods In a slow silent walk With an old horse that stumbles and nods Half asleep as they stalk.”
Thomas Hardy’s “In the Time of the Breaking of Nations,” written in 1915 as World War I was breaking Europe, begins with simple images.
“Only thin smoke without flame From the heaps of couch-grass; Yet this will go onward the same Though Dynasties pass.”
Already the theme of timelessness and hope beyond current conditions has entered the poem. It concludes:
“Yonder a maid and her wight Come whispering by: War’s annals will cloud into night Ere their story die.”(1)
In such a time as now, with a pandemic ravaging much of the planet forcing us to limit our activities, it can be hard to find hope. We miss family members we are unable to visit, many of our plans have been cancelled, our libraries and favorite museums are closed, and even a trip to the store for essential provisions can seem like a perilous quest. At such a time, many turn to poetry for consolation. I hereby offer a few examples.
A near contemporary of Hardy, Edward Thomas writes of returning home after a long journey and suddenly feeling that he had always been there:
“'Twas home; one nationality We had, I and the birds that sang, One memory. They welcomed me.”
Nature in the form of birds is the first sign of home and the poem concludes on a human note:
“Then past his dark white cottage front A labourer went along, his tread Slow, half with weariness, half with ease; And, through the silence, from his shed The sound of sawing rounded all That silence said.”(2)
It is not too great a leap to imagine this journey could be the inward one begun in isolation and uncertainty, T.S. Eliot hints at something similar in East Coker:
“Home is where one starts from. As we grow older The world becomes stranger, the pattern more complicated Of dead and living. Not the intense moment Isolated, with no before and after, But a lifetime burning in every moment And not the lifetime of one man only But of old stones that cannot be deciphered.”(3)
Despite the mystery, despite the complexity we carry on.
Emily Dickinson reminds us that we often underestimate our capacity to survive and even thrive:
“We never know how high we are Till we are asked to rise And then if we are true to plan Our statures touch the skies —“
The poem’s cryptic second (and final) stanza implies that we could be heroic at all times if we could only overcome the fear of standing out:
“The Heroism we recite Would be a normal thing Did not ourselves the Cubits warp For fear to be a King —“(4)
Like Eliot, contemporary American poet Jack Gilbert sees life as sometimes a difficult journey, yet hope continually arises:
“Our heart wanders lost in the dark woods. Our dream wrestles in the castle of doubt. But there’s music in us. Hope is pushed down but the angel flies up again taking us with her.”
We struggle, yet
“Our spirit persists like a man struggling through the frozen valley who suddenly smells flowers and realizes the snow is melting out of sight on top of the mountain, knows that spring has begun.”(5)
Again, hope awaits us if we persist.
Finally, the father of American poetry, Walt Whitman, suggests that there is hope beyond temporal life:
“I bequeath myself to the dirt to grow from the grass I love, If you want me again look for me under your boot-soles. You will hardly know who I am or what I mean, But I shall be good health to you nevertheless, And filter and fibre your blood. Failing to fetch me at first keep encouraged, Missing me one place search another, I stop somewhere waiting for you.”(6)
Something of us remains in the memories and even lives of those that follow us.
I wish my readers health and safety in this difficult time. Take these poems and find your own hope and consolation in your own favorites or new discoveries. The very existence of poems and readers is cause for celebration.
(1) https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/57320/in-time-of-the-breaking-of-nations
(2) https://bit.ly/2Vnr9ja
(3) http://www.davidgorman.com/4quartets/2-coker.htm
(4) https://poets.org/poem/we-never-know-how-high-we-are-1176
(5) https://poets.org/poem/horses-midnight-without-moon
(6) https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45477/song-of-myself-1892-version
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