It's
been a brutal summer here in
central Texas. Unrelenting heat,
drought conditions, tempers
flaring, prices rising, water
restrictions, wildfires, and
rolling blackouts have made
daily existence miserable. The
other day a young man drove up
to the house and inquired about
doing some yard work. I paused,
looked around my kingdom of dirt
and asked him what would he do?
"Everything is dead," I said. He
acknowledged my point and drove
on.
The conditions this summer
aren't unprecedented, but
something seems off - way off.
Bob Dylan in the song Ballad Of A Thin Man tells Mr. Jones, an average middle-class American, "that something is happening here, but you don't know what it is." Because it's not just the heat but an onslaught of new covid variants, weak or non-existent leadership, and a breakdown in civility and common courtesy. I find myself listening to the Rolling Stones Whatever Gets You Through The Night. Who's minding the store? Evidently no one.
This whole dreadful period has me reflecting on the T.S. Eliot poem The
Waste Land. Not just for the
title but its ability to
resonate and capture the malaise
that many of us are going
through. And spoiler alert
– there is not much hope
or optimism contained within its
stanzas. In fact, Eliot's
characters live in post war
Europe where fate, nature,
heredity determine the nature of
their lives. There is no
spiritual force present. There
are occasional allusions to
something beyond humanity, but
in the end according to Eliot's
notes, it was perhaps just a
hallucination. At first glance
and cursory reading the poem
appears to be a jumbled mess.
But with a little perseverance
and research, the poem delivers
a coherent record of that time.
And because history does repeat
itself, it also serves as an
account of the present day. He
starts the poem with one of the
most baffling lines I have ever
read, "April is the cruelest
month." For me currently,
it would be July or August but
certainly not April. Afterall,
April is the month spring takes
hold. It's a physical rebirth of
sorts after the detritus of
winter. It's also a month that
Christians and Jews commemorate
Easter and Passover. But for
Eliot it's not a month for
celebration. As noted Eliot
scholar Victor Strandberg has
suggested, it was not unusual
for those that had died during
the preceding winter to be
buried in April due to the
frozen ground preventing their
interment during those frigid
months. Also, the poem written
in 1922, considered the
tremendous number of casualties
due to WWI and the Spanish Flu
epidemic of 1918-1919 which
devasted Europe.
The poem also recognizes the
changes that can take place in a
period of destruction, disease,
and destitution. The status quo
changed forever. The dynasties
and principalities of Eliot's
age were permanently altered. In The
Waste Land, the privileged
princes and princesses of post
WWI Europe can only reminisce
about the "good old days."
And frankly, that's where most
of us are at this point in
history. Without a spiritual
guide many seek advice from the
"famous clairvoyant" Madame
Sosostris who has a "wicked pack
of cards" and personalized
horoscopes.
In the last section, What The Thunder Said, Eliot
tells us what we already know
– "here is no water but
only rock." It's a dry
desultory physical existence
coupled with a spiritual void.
Eliot followed The Waste Land with the poem The Hollow Men which
continued along the same
desolate hopeless track. But
with the writing of Ash Wednesday in
1927, Eliot embraced
Christianity and found hope and
salvation in a faithless world.
So, it is with Eliot's writing,
we see the gradual transition
from existential struggle to one
of a supernatural transcendence.
Hope is what keeps mankind alive
especially in times like these.
The glass is not half-full or
half-empty. It's broken and the
shards are lying around
everywhere. Hope is not an old
Obama poster or a town in
Arkansas, it's something as
unique as the human soul and we
must grasp it. There are times
when a poem is not only read,
it's experienced.
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