David
"Stringbean"
Akeman
was
a
most
beloved
Grand
Ole
Opry
star
from
1942
till
his
death
in
1973.
He
shared
the
same
birthdate
as
two
other
legendary
music
figures
–
Billie
Holiday
and
Frank
Sinatra
on
June
17,
1915.
The
Grand
Ole
Opry
was
a
creation
of
WSM
radio
in
1925
located
in
Nashville,
Tennessee.
The
show
quickly
became
hugely
popular
with
a
radio
broadcast
that
could
be
heard
across
the
U.S.
and
into
Canada.
In
those
early
days,
one
could
describe
those
Opry
shows
as
hillbilly
vaudeville
–
music
and
comedy.
Providing
the
comedy
part
of
the
show
were
often
banjo
players.
According
to
author
Taylor
Haygood,
"ridiculous
costumes,
oversized
shoes,
and
comedy
gags
were
part
of
being
a
banjo
player.
Comedian/banjo
player
Steve
Martin
would
certainly
concur.
He
might
even
call
them
"wild
and
crazy
guys".
Stringbean
surely
fit
that
description.
For
his
act,
he
would
wear
an
extra-long
striped
shirt,
small,
brimmed
hat,
suspenders,
and
jeans
buckled
just
above
his
knees.
His
costume
certainly
accentuated
his
tall,
gaunt
figure.
String's
appearance
fed
into
a
"hillbilly
as
freak"
stereotype,
but
no
matter,
he
played
it
to
the
hilt.
Channeling
Buster
Keaton
and
Charlie
Chaplin,
String
entertained
and
won
over
his
audience.
As good a comedian as he was, Haygood in his recent book Stringbean:
The Life And Murder Of A Country Music Legend, reminds us not to let
those talents overshadow his considerable prowess as a banjo player. In
fact, String was a key figure in the development of bluegrass music, its
creation ascribed to Bill Monroe. Akeman was the first banjo player
Monroe employed. The banjo was the missing element that bluegrass
needed. His method of playing was called "clawhammer", where the
strings are struck using the back of your index or middle fingernail, then
alternately plucked with the thumb. While playing, the hand looks like a
"claw", while the strings are "hammered". Stringbean didn't last long in
Monroe's band. He was replaced by another soon to be world famous
banjo player with his own distinctive sound – Earl Scruggs.
By the late 1950's, rock music began to overshadow its country cousin in
listenership. Easy listening pop was also making inroads in the country
market. Nashville began to recalibrate with a more gentle, soothing sound
pioneered by Chet Atkins at RCA. The rough-hewn honky tonk sound of
someone like Stringbean was no longer welcomed in Music City. Crooners
like Jim Reaves and Patsy Cline would make country more palatable to
mainstream audiences. This period should have been a low point in
Stringbean's career, but the burgeoning folk music scene revived and
reinvigorated it. The back wooded hillbilly from Jackson County, Kentucky
would wow the college crowds that fellow banjo players Pete Seeger and
Dave Guard introduced to folk music. And while these two accomplished
gentleman may have viewed folk music as a more intellectual than spiritual
endeavor, Stringbean was the living, breathing embodiment of Appalachian
mountain music. On these college tours, he did have to make one
concession – he had to ditch the costume. On a few occasions, String didn't
get quite the response that he had hoped for, in which he replied, "they
took me serious".
In 1969, he would land a recurring role on a rural version of Laugh In.
The show was called Hee Haw which starred Buck Owens and Roy Clark.
It became a huge hit ensuring that Stringbean's relevance and popularity
would continue. Haygood recounts an unlikely fan that String would
encounter at a Houston hotel. It was Isaac Hayes of Shaft fame.
David "Stringbean" Akeman's career would end in his gruesome murder on
November 10th, 1973. Living through the Great Depression would lend
itself to a great distrust of banks by many people. Stringbean and his
beloved wife Estelle were two of those doubters of the banking system. His
earnings, in cash, were hidden in several places in and around his property
20 miles north of Nashville in the Ridgetop area. He kept a lot of cash on
hand stuffed in his bib overalls pocket. Friends and family often warned
the Akeman's to be careful. Their only indulgences were a new Cadillac and
a color television set. Unfortunately, it was only a matter of time before the
wrong people got wind of the substantial amounts of cash they possessed.
Stringbean and Estelle were shot to death upon returning home from an
Opry performance by cousins John and Marvin Brown. The killers were so
inept, the cash carried by both String and Estelle was left behind.
However, some of his personal items and papers were taken. It was said
that the murders changed Nashville from a polite, sleepy southern town
into one mirroring many of America's urban centers where crime, drugs,
and dilapidated downtown areas were proliferating.
And while one cannot talk about Akeman's life without mentioning the way
he died, Taylor Haygood has succeeded where others have failed by
primarily concentrating on the fabulous career and accomplishments of a
great Americana artist.
|