Gustav
Mahler famously
said, "A symphony
must be like the
world. It
must contain
everything." Tar, Todd
Field's new movie,
is about a
conductor who is a
noted Mahler
specialist, but
whose solipsistic
view of the world
leads to her
downfall.
Lydia Tar (Cate Blanchett) is a maestra nonpareil.
A protegee of
Leonard Bernstein,
Tar has led all
the major American
orchestras and now
has captured the
ultimate prize in
the career of any
conductor, the
Berlin
Philharmonic.
A composer of
distinction and an
EGOT, she is
preparing to
publish her
memoirs, Tar on Tar, and
at the film's
opening discusses
her life and work
before an
enraptured
audience at the
New Yorker
Festival.
Interviewed by New Yorker staff
writer Adam Gopnik
(playing himself),
Tar is
authoritative and
avuncular.
She generously
mentions her
fellow women
conductors (Marin
Alsop, JoAnn
Falletta, etc.);
tells an anecdote
about the musician
she identifies as
the first true
conductor,
Jean-Baptiste
Lully; and
discusses her plan
to record a live
performance of
Mahler's Fifth
Symphony, the
cornerstone of her
Mahler recording
project.
(The anecdote
about Lully may be
considered a
metaphor for Tar's
own fate.)
Tar is revered,
but she is not
liked.
During her
interview with
Gopnik, we see
Smartphone screens
fill up with
snarky texts about
her. Shortly
thereafter, we see
her lunching, in a
restaurant as
glacially elegant
as she is,
with Eliot Kaplan
(Mark Strong), a
fellow conductor
and administrator
of the foundation
Tar established to
advance the
careers of women
conductors.
Beneath the
surface
friendliness,
Kaplan is clearly
jealous of Tar,
and she barely
bothers to conceal
her
condescension.
She doubles down
on that
condescension,
while teaching a
master class at
Juilliard, toward
a "BIPOC
pangender" student
(Zethphan
Smith-Gneist) who
objects to the
music of the
paternalistic
Johann Sebastian
Bach.
Tar deals
similarly with
Francesca (Noemie
Merlant), her
much-put-upon
assistant;
Sebastian (Allan
Corduner),
assistant
conductor at the
Berlin
Philharmonic, whom
she decides to put
out to pasture;
and even her wife
Sharon (Nina
Hoss), who also is
concertmaster at
the Philharmonic.
The only people
exempt from her
disdain are Andris
(Julian Glover),
retired conductor
of the
Philharmonic and
one of Tar's
mentors, and her
adopted daughter
Petra (Mila
Bogojevic).
But even
motherhood for Tar
is sullied by her
need to
command.
When Petra
complains of being
bullied at
school, Tar
bullies the bully,
a frail-looking
blonde girl, in
one of the most
alarming scenes in
a film replete
with alarming
scenes.
Tar is accustomed
to being empress
of all she
surveys. Yet
there are signs
that her control
is starting to
unravel. For
one thing, she is
hounded by
noise.
Running in the
Tiergarten one
morning, she hears
a woman's repeated
screams. She
tries to
investigate but
finds
nothing.
Another time, she
is wakened by an
insistent noise
that turns out to
be a metronome
inexplicably
ticking in one of
her
cabinets.
Then there are the problems her behavior is creating in her personal life.
Her favoritism toward Olga (Sophie Kauer), a new cellist at the
Philharmonic, is causing dissent among the players, especially when she
passes over more senior cellists to choose Olga to perform the Elgar Cello
Concerto. And there is the continuing trouble with Krista Taylor, a young
conductor and Tar's former lover. When Krista sends Tar a copy of Vita
Sackville-West's Challenge, a seminal lesbian novel, Tar tears it apart and
stuffs it down an airplane waste bin. She directs Francesca to delete all
emails from Krista, but she herself has been writing emails about Krista.
More than anything else, this leads to her eventual disgrace, and to a
moment that can best be described as Will Smith on steroids.
Tar is a rich and immersive experience, so much so that it's difficult to do
justice to it in a normal review. Field's screenplay reveals the minutiae of
the upper echelon of classical music—a world familiar to at least some
readers of Scene4-- in a way I don't recall seeing before. Field presents it
as an insular, hierarchical world, and Tar stands astride it like a
colossus—until she doesn't. Tar has been described as a meditation on
identity politics and cancel culture, on one side, and as a denunciation of
sexism in the arts, on the other. Both elements are certainly present, but Tar is far too complex to be reduced to those elements. For me, first and
foremost, Tar is a portrait of what the French call a monstre sacre. There
have been countless examples in the history of the arts, many of them in
classical music. Their arrogant and manipulative behavior, at least before
the advent of IT, Twitter and 24-hour news cycles, was seldom called to
account. You could say it was Tar's misfortune to live in this era, except
that she would never have risen to such lofty heights in previous ones. Her
rise and fall are both products of her time.
In any case, Field never tells us what to think of Tar or her circumstances;
he merely presents. He was particularly astute to cast Blanchett, who has
long been acknowledged as one of the world's greatest screen actors and
who bounds to the top of that list in Tar. Blanchett plays the role of Tar
the way Martha Argerich plays the Rachmaninov Third: all out, with
assured virtuosity and meticulous detail to nuance and dynamics.
Blanchett's performance here reminds me of two others. The first is
Daniel Day-Lewis' as oilman Daniel Plainview in Paul Thomas Anderson's There Will Be Blood, and the second is Blanchett's own as Jasmine Francis
in Woody Allen's Blue Jasmine. Like Plainview, Tar is larger than life,
intimidating, not to be gainsaid in anything; like Jasmine, she is obsessive,
laser-focused on what she wants. But Tar is not as fortunate as Plainview;
unlike him, she cannot make an island of herself, and thus is finally
accountable. She also is more complicated than Jasmine, whose desires
begin and end with shopping sprees at Bloomingdale's and Bergdorf
Goodman. Tar's desires, indeed her entire life, begin and end with the
greatest music ever written and her drive to achieve complete communion
with it. The expression on Tar's face at the end of a rehearsal of the
Mahler Fifth tells us everything. It is this passion to serve the music as best
she can that gives us some sympathy for her. At least she is not totally a
compendium of appetites. But the narrowness of her vision, which
embraces art to the exclusion of humanity, is her fatal flaw.
Field gives the film a coda set in an unnamed Southeast Asian country
where Tar's crisis managers send her in an attempt to rehabilitate her
reputation. I will not describe what happens, but the coda suggests that
Tar's future will be a parody of her past. Whether she deserves this is up to
the individual viewer, but the final scene ranks with those of All About Eve and The Favourite as an ironic commentary on the emptiness of human
ambition. Lydia Tar has become the emblem of all those who live in an
unreal world.
|