The
time
flowers
bloom in
June in
Thailand.
Another
good
opportunity.
I had a
chance to
chat with
an
artist,Nuttaphong
Kunghae,
who still
intends to
work on
folk art,
persisting
and
intending
to convey
what is in
his mind.
"Continuing
traditional
art,"
he said,
"it's
not about
learning
from
institutions
but paying
attention
to
examples
of folk
art that
are
continuous
and appear
in
everyday
life: the
art of the
temple
wall
painting
or
performance
art that
still
appear in
everyday
life are
deeply
rooted."
Everything
depends on
the
impressions
of
learning
and trying
to convey
both the
actual and
the
abstract
that he
calls
'Art
Beyond
Reality'
(Surrealism)
Nuttaphong
Kunghae is
immersed
in a time
of change.
His
intention:
preserving
in a
deeply
personal
and
uncompromising
style of
work.
It is a short conversation between him and me.
Young
artists
from the
same
institutes
surrounded
by the
good
weather in
the
South... I
just want
to follow
the
movement
of artists
from the
south of
Thailand
when I
have a
chance.
JY.
Tell us about yourself, your family, your studies, and your interest in
creating art in Thailand or abroad.
NK.
I was born into a Chinese family in Tha Phaya Subdistrict, Palian
District of Trang Province. Most villagers have a rubber planting career as
their main occupation. I have two siblings, an older brother and a younger
brother. In my childhood is a child who liked to watch cartoons as much as
children in general do but different from other kids. Instead of just looking
for fun, I wanted to be able to draw cartoons as well. So, I liked to draw
ever since then. I think it was just like a normal kid who likes to draw, the
beginning of desire and inspiration. It's all from the cartoon, and so am I. I
remember when I was in elementary school in drawing contests in my
school, I always won prizes, only in my school because there were no skill
competitions between schools at that time.
I studied in the small temple school of the district. After finishing
elementary school I was enrolled in the Trang Provincial School by being
selected for my special talent in drawing. But there was a big turn in my life
during that time: I became a very bad boy. It was the period in my life that
I was away from art the most. To the point that I forgot what I loved and
liked to be unruly and addicted to friends, I lived my life to the fullest but I
survived with eight years and three schools. On graduating high school, in
fact, at the end of grade 9, I thought about going to study at the College of
Fine Arts as well. But the fact that I was a bad child, my parents and
relatives didn't want me to be too far away from their sight until I
graduated from high school. I entered the Prince of Songkhla University
Pattani Campus in the Faculty of Education, majoring in art; I entered the
class without knowing any art before. And this is the place where I got to
know a little bit of Art and this is where I slowly forged myself to fall in love
with art. It was a time that opened up my artistic vision. I remember the
2nd Amata Art Award Foundation's contest on display at the Chao Fah Art
Gallery; it was the starting point where I saw, for me, the first strange
contemporary works. The work I saw and the teachers taught came from
books. Most of them were works of national artists or famous professors at
that time. It's not easy to see the real work, to mention more about my
University. It is a place far from reality. In order to see good, strange works,
you have to rely on the stage of the wandering contest.
Another interest and passion of mine is Thai art. It comes from studying
Thai art where the teacher trained us to copy the mural. So I started to get
to know Folk Art by traveling to see the murals at Wat Ku Tao, Songkhla
Province. And this is has always been deeply rooted in my artwork.
JY.
What is popular with art collectors in southern Thailand? Which artist
do you admire? Maybe Thai or foreign artists. What job development will
be the key variable that will allow you to develop your works?
NK.
In our southern region, in my feelings, I think of people who work to
create art in any field, including painting, sculpture, literature, and dance.
The southern part of our country can be clearly seen through the dramatic
arts, whether it's Nang Talung or Manohra, a local culture that has been
around for quite a long time. But when it comes to creative work, I think
the southern region should be outstanding in terms of literature (many
famous writers). But it's not a lot and it's not a tight-knit group like the
North. In the South, there have been many large exhibitions, major tourist
attractions. It's a government tourism campaign. It's a market event with
mainly foreign customers.
As for the artists who inspired me since I started studying art, I began to
admire Surrealism. I admired Salvador Dali like his liquid watches. As a
child, I liked watching cartoons. I came across a surreal work that stumbled
upon Dalí's unique and perfect idea. So, it's like being corrupted with our
hearts. The work that inspired me as a Thai artist and it would be an
inspiration for all Thai children who love art: it must be the work of Ajarn
Thawan Duchanee, National Artist . Later, I studied Thai murals while
studying Thai art. I saw a program of mural paintings at Wat Phuttaprateep
that is different from general wall painting, by Ajarn Chaleremchai
Kositpipat, National Artist and Ajarn Panya Wijintanasarn, National Artist.
I liked them very much and began to follow Panya's work. I think that a
student who is Looking for his own way, then finding it, is something that is
quite difficult, but it's a very fun story; find an identity and a way. I'm also a
kid who has tried many things and many ways. No matter the style of Van
Gogh, Picasso, or Daly, until I came to know Thai art from the subject of
Thai art, the work of Teacher Pratueang Aimcharoen, National Artist.
That's when I started to see…
I think Thai art can tell a story well. We have to look at the overall picture
before knowing that story. Just with that overall form, there are still small
stories hidden. What is the thing that impresses me the most? Until I
received advice from P' Boy (Sirichai Pummak) who was a senior (the best
in my eyes) at PSU Pattani at that time... but now P'Boy Sirichai Pummak is
a professor at the Faculty of Fine Arts Prince of Songkhla University
Pattani Campus. P'Boy introduced me to the folk art of Thai art. He advised
me to try the works of Ajarn Prasong Lue Mueang and gave me a certificate
of Phi Mod. Thanongsak Pakwan. It was an inspiration for me to come back
and look at myself at that time.
I think Folk Art is truly an innovation of local people's wisdom. As I was a
rural boy, the stories that inspired me came from real folk stories. So, I
have always adhered to this approach.
JY.
Please tell me about your intention to create your work, just Folk Art.
NK.
My artworks are Thai folk artworks, but we bring general Thai art
principles to the work. We have to look at the overall picture of the work
first. We will find out what it is and then look at the details of the story. My
works try to bring Thai art on to a new level. I try to bring a new current
story into the main form. As for the details of my work, I will take stories
that I have encountered or heard that have impressed me. Turn it into a
feeling and capture it to create, to represent the values with different
symbols that I have come up with. That comes from the principles of
human feelings, which are love, greed, anger, delusion, and nature around
us. including the way of life beliefs and culture collecting folk tales.
Principles of the teachings of the Buddha. Religion is included in the
details. It communicates through personal forms, gestures, and objects that
connect the stories of the details of the work together through the colors
that impress me like the season of rubber leaves that has changed. As I am
the son of a rubber farmer, I really like this season's colors. So, I bring this
color to use in the work.
The technique I use for most of the works is just a primer with thick white
acrylic paint that is brushed into the texture. In the past, I used to use
ancient Thai art and traditional methods, the primer with chalk mixed with
glue. But as I'm a very disorganized person, I often encounter the problem
of chalk cracks in the works. Well, P'Boy (Sirichai), again, was the person
who recommended to me a new type of primer.
My working process is the same as everyone else's. Sketch first and then
bring it to expand. When expanding, start with several layers of thick
acrylic white primer and rub with sandpaper to keep the texture simple.
Then cut the lines. My work starts with sketching and then cutting lines
first (I got the technique from Ayutthaya period murals). Lines are the
heart of Thai art. Lines create a movement for shapes as well as feelings.
After cutting the line, color it. I think the charm of my work lies in the form
of lines that connect to many stories. Makes my work feel fun with moving
lines connecting the whole work. As for the story and details of the work,
you have to watch and interpret the symbols yourself.
JY.
Any other stories you would like to share withour readers around the
world?
NK.
I would like to tell people to pay attention to Thai art. No matter what
field, painting, sculpture, architecture, dance, including Thai literature. I
think all these things are the roots of true Thai. It is the wisdom that our
ancestors have icreated and developed for a long time. I don't want this
wisdom to stop developing in our generation. Due to the modern era,
people's ways have changed a lot... sometimes we may forget the roots of
the Thai people, like a tree without roots. Growth is going to be difficult.
Like a tall building without stilts, it cannot be tall. But if we deeply
understand our cultural roots, the further development of those things is
easily an innovation of wisdom. For foreigners, I would like them to know
the value, goodness, and beauty in the identity of Thai art that we have
been collecting for a long time.
|