If you read the 2003 Michael Lewis bestseller Moneyball:
The
Art
of
Winning
an
Unfair
Game,
saw
the
2011
film
adaptation
with
Brad
Pitt,
or
are
simply
a
well-versed
baseball
fan,
then
you
know
that
for
a
few
years
back
in
the
early
2000s,
Oakland
Athletics
general
manager
(GM)
Billy
Beane
performed
miracles.
Despite
being
hamstrung
by
the
lowest
budget
of
any
Major
League
Baseball
team,
he
doughtily
competed
with
the
wealthiest
ones,
taking
his
underfunded
underdogs
to
the
playoffs
four
years
in
a
row
(2000-2003)
and
all
the
way
to
the
American
League
(AL)
Championship
series
in
2006.
Moneyball the movie starts with actual footage of the A's losing to the Yankees in the elimination game of the 2001 AL Division Series. Intermittent black screens with captions orient the viewer to what's happening. One screen with dollar figures punctuates the highlights:
$114,457,768
vs
$39,722,689
Then the names of the teams slowly titrate into view:
New York Yankees
$114,457,768
vs
$39,722,689
Oakland Athletics
It's a piece of astonishing data. Both teams won 102 games that season. But as Boston Red Sox owner John Henry, played by Arliss Howard, says to Beane (Pitt) over coffee at Fenway Park later in the film: "You won the exact same number of games that the Yankees won, but the Yankees spent 1.4 million per win and you paid 260,000."
How
did
Billy
Beane
do
it?
Exploiting
ignorance
would
be
a
concise
way
of
putting
it.
Beane
embraced
a
new
way
of
evaluating
both
prospects
and
current
Major
League
players,
a
radical
methodology
pioneered
by
baseball
historian
and
statistician
Bill
James
and
one
antithetical
to
the
way
scouts
and
GMs
traditionally
put
a
dollar
sign
on
the
muscle:
by
looking
at
the
record
of
a
player's
performance.
What a concept, huh? To use Beane's analogy in an ESPN.com interview, it's like going with a broker who chooses stocks not by gut instinct but by actually digging into a company's financials.
And
so
for
a
while,
the
Oakland
A's
had
a
secret
weapon.
Statistical
analysis—sabermetrics as it is called in reference to the Society for American Baseball Research—allowed Beane and his staff to find overlooked diamonds, a strategy memorably articulated in the film by Jonah Hill as Peter Brand, the affable Yale economics major whom Beane hires as an assistant:
Using stats the way we read them, we'll find value in players that nobody else can see. People are overlooked for a variety of biased reasons and perceived flaws—age, appearance, personality. Bill James and mathematics cuts straight through that. Billy, of the 20,000 notable players for us to consider, I believe that there's a championship team of 25 people that we can afford because everyone else in baseball undervalues them—like an island of misfit toys.
After
witnessing
the
budget-defying
success
of
the
2001
A's,
Red
Sox
owner
John
Henry
tried
to
hire
Billy
Beane,
the
reason
for
that
aforementioned
conversation
over
coffee
in
the
scene
at
Fenway
Park.
Beane
politely
turned
down
$12.5
million
a
year,
roughly
a
third
of
his
own
team's
entire
baseball
operations
budget
and
a
sum
which
would
have
made
him
the
highest
paid
GM
in
all
of
sports.
Tellingly,
John
Henry
had already hired Bill James.
Whether
Beane
knew
it
or
not,
that
job
offer
signaled
the
beginning
of
the
end
of
any
advantage
his
Oakland
Athletics
had
in
vying
with
wealthy
teams.
The
so-called
Moneyball
approach
only
works
if
the
rest
of
baseball
follows
the
status
quo.
Since
John
Henry
and
his
business
partner
Tom
Werner
bought
the
team
in
2002,
Boston
has
usually
had
one
of
baseball's
three
highest
payrolls.
Combine
deep
pockets
with
Bill
James
and
what
do
you
get?
Well,
the
Red
Sox
won
the
World
Series
in
2004
and
2007.
And
again
in
2013.
Oh
yeah,
and
once
more
in
2018.
It's
pretty
simple:
if
you're
a
poor
team
that
only
has
sabermetrics
and
the
wealthy
teams
also
embrace
sabermetrics,
you're
finished.
But
the
story
only
gets
worse
for
the
Oakland
A's.
In
2005,
a
group
of
investors
led
by
billionaire
John
Fisher
acquired
the
team.
Hey,
a
billionaire
owner,
just
what
the
bargain
basement
A's
needed,
right?
Not
so
fast.
Fisher
inherited
his
fortune
from
his
parents,
The
Gap
clothing
store
co-founders
Doris
Feigenbaum
Fisher
and
her
late
husband
Don.
Since
2016,
John
Fisher
has
wielded
full
ownership
of
the
Athletics. Forbes magazine estimated his net worth at $2.4 billion as of April 2022. Forbes also reported in 2019 that Fisher, along with his mother and two brothers, donated $9 million in dark money to the innocuously named Americans for Job Security which turned out to be a cabal of mostly California-based billionaires vigorously opposed to the 2012 reelection of President Barack Obama (who, by the way, ranks 6th all-time in job creation with 8.9 million.)
So,
here's
a
guy
who
could
come
up
with
a
year's
payroll
for
his
team
by
riffling
through
the
pockets
of
his
tuxedos
in
his
closet.
He's
got
money
to
waste
on
trying
to
thwart
his
perceived
political
enemies,
but
his
baseball
team
perennially
ranks
among
the
lowest
if
not
utterly
last
in
payroll.
Like
so
many
filthy-rich
sports
franchise
owners,
he
has
whined
and
haggled
with
his
host
city
over
having
a
new
stadium
built
using
taxpayer
money,
an
old
swindle
pitched
time
and
again
with
the
thoroughly
debunked
ruse
of
"economic
stimulus"
and
"job
creation."
You
can
look
it
up:
stadiums
and
sports
arenas
owned
by
millionaires
or
billionaires
and
paid
for
by
taxpayers
are
a
scam;
aside
from
not
creating
any
new
jobs,
the
owners
get
richer
while
ordinary
citizens
see
their
taxes,
ticket
prices,
and
concession
fees
soar.
And
by
the
way,
Major
League
Baseball
has
revenue
sharing.
The
split
from
the
most
recent
national/local
television
rights
deal
means
that
each
team
as
of
the
2022
season
makes
$100
million before they ever sell a ticket. Think about that.
A's
ownership
falsely
claims
that
attendance
has
plummeted
because
of
the
decrepit
Oakland
Coliseum
in
which
the
team
plays.
But
when
the
A's
have
been
good,
the
fans
have
flocked
to
the
ballpark,
dump
that
it
is.
Park
improvements
have
been
modest
at
best,
a
skinflint's
gesture
to
justify
the
real
plan:
move
the
team
to
Las
Vegas.
Just
this
past
April,
A's
ownership
announced
it
had
concluded
a
deal
for
land
in
Nevada
on
which
a
new
stadium
would
open
for
the
2027
season.
Uh-huh, the Sin City A's.
Meanwhile,
the
once
mighty
Athletics
are
moribund,
their
10
wins
and
42
losses
as
of
this
writing
the
worst
record by far in either the American or National League. It's related to the fact that they have the lowest payroll in baseball, an anemic $56 million.
"Moneyball"—how
ironic.
In
John
Fisher
as
team
owner,
the
Oakland
Athletics
and
their
fans
have
money
and
no
ball.
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