On
a
wall
in
my
den
hang
several
framed
parchments
from
my
time
as
an
Army
infantry
officer.
There's
a
diploma
of
completion
from
Air
Assault
School
at
Fort
Campbell,
Kentucky,
home
of
the
101st
Airborne
Division.
A
certificate
of
achievement
from
the
Commanding
General
of
the
25th
Infantry
Division
at
Schofield
Barracks,
Hawaii
congratulates
me
on
earning
the
Expert
Infantryman
Badge.
I
also
completed
the
16-week
Infantry
Officer
Basic
Course
(graduating
on
the Commandant's List,
thank
you
very
much)
and
then
knocked
out
the
three
weeks
of
Airborne
School
where
I
learned
how
to
parachute
from
perfectly
good
aircraft.
These
last
two
diplomas
bear
the
name
of
Fort
Benning
in
Georgia,
long
the
Army's
home
for
most
of
its
infantry
training
schools.
I
often
joke
that
back
when
I
served
we
still
carried
muskets,
but
I'm
very
happy
to
report
that
the
name
"Fort
Benning"
is
now
an
anachronism.
Recently
and
at
long
last,
the
Department
of
Defense
changed
the
names
of
nine
American
military
posts
originally
named
for
traitors,
i.e.
Confederate
generals.
Fort
Benning
will
hereafter
and
forever
be
known
as
Fort
Moore.
The
post's
former
namesake
was
Henry
L.
Benning,
a
Georgia
Supreme
Court
justice
who
vociferously
called
for
his
state's
secession
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
elected
President.
Benning
eventually
rose
to
the
rank
of
brigadier
general
in
the
Confederate
Army.
In
a
first
for
our
military,
the
post's
new
designation
celebrates
a couple:
both
the
late
Lieutenant
General
Harold
G.
"Hal"
Moore and his wife Julia.
You
may
be
familiar
with
this
paragon
of
Army
couples
if
you
read
the
1992
bestseller We
Were
Soldiers
Once
.
.
.
and
Young:
Ia
Drang
—
the
Battle
That
Changed
the
War
in
Vietnam,
co-written
by
Hal
Moore
and
celebrated
war
correspondent
Joseph
Galloway
or
if
you
watched
the
2002
film
adaptation, We Were Soldiers,
starring
Mel
Gibson
as
then-Lieutenant
Colonel
Moore
and
Madeleine
Stowe
as
Julia
Moore.
Lieutenant
Colonel
Moore's
superb
command
of
1st
Battalion,
7th
Cavalry
Regiment
at
infamous
LZ
X-Ray
in
the
Ia
Drang
Valley
in
1965
earned
him
the
Army's
second
highest
award
for
valor,
the
Distinguished
Service
Cross.
But
his
wife
was
also
a
courageous
leader.
Appalled
by
the
callous
procedure
of
a
Western
Union
messenger
delivering
the
most
dreaded
of
telegrams,
Julia
Moore
successfully
petitioned
the
Pentagon
to
adopt
a
system
where
families
would
be
informed
of
their
loss
by
someone
in
the
soldier's
chain
of
command.
Hal Moore is a legend among Army infantry officers, and rightfully so. I remember reading about him when I was a young second lieutenant. Hal and Julia are a thousand times more deserving of a post named for them—especially an infantry training center—than some racist traitor who'd have been better served with a last cigarette and a generous helping of a .50 caliber volley at dawn.
The
tiresome
and
specious
argument
will
again
be
made
that
the
renaming
of
these
posts
somehow
"erases"
or
"rewrites"
history.
What nonsense!
History
isn't
going
anywhere.
Confederate
generals
were
traitors: period.
They
took
up
arms
for
a
cause
which
was,
as
Ulysses
Grant
justly
wrote
after
the
Civil
War,
"one
of
the
worst
for
which
a
people
ever
fought,
and
one
for
which
there
was
the
least
excuse."
The
deeds
these
men
committed
to
secure
their
infamy
will
forever
remain
in
the
history
books.
But
let
me
put
it
another
way:
England
has
long
been
our
ally,
but
we'd
never
dream
of
memorializing
any
of
her
generals
who
fought
against
us
in
the
American
Revolution
or
the
War
of
1812—imagine
the
absurdity
of
a Fort Burgoyne or a Camp Cornwallis.
Erwin
Rommel
and
Vo
Nguyen
Giap
were
two
of
the
wiliest
tacticians
we've
ever
faced,
but
no
one
thinks
to
name
a
base
after
them.
How
insulting
it
was
to
American
men
and
women—black
or
otherwise—who
volunteered
for
our
military
and
served
on
posts
named
for
scoundrels.
The
82nd
Airborne
Division
acquired
the
nickname
"All
American"
back
in
1918,
but
from
1948
to
2023
the
home
of
the
"All
American
Division"
was
named
for
Braxton
Bragg,
not
only
a
Confederate
general
but
one
of
the
most
inept
generals
of
the
Civil
War.
Of
course,
all
these
posts
named
for
traitors
were
in
the
South.
Along
with
newly
designated
Fort
Moore,
here
are
the
other
long
overdue
name
changes:
Fort
Pickett,
Fort
Lee,
and
Fort
A.P.
Hill,
all
in
Virginia,
become
Fort
Barfoot,
Fort
Gregg-Adams,
and
Fort
Walker
respectively.
Fort Rucker In Alabama is renamed Fort Novosel.
Fort Bragg in North Carolina becomes Fort Liberty.
Fort Gordon in Georgia becomes Fort Eisenhower.
Fort Hood in Texas becomes Fort Cavazos.
Fort Polk in Louisiana is renamed Fort Johnson.
*****
In a case of long overdue recognition,
the
US
Mint
announced
that
as
part
of
its
American
Women
Quarters
Program
it
will
feature
Althea
Gibson
on
a
25-cent
coin
in
2025.
If
anyone
has
been
"lost
in
the
shuffle"
of
our
increasingly
scatterbrained,
device-addled
modernity,
it's
this
great
African-American
woman.
What
an
amazing,
superlative
champion!
And
how
few
people
seem
to
remember
her!
Long
before
Arthur
Ashe,
let
alone
Venus
and
Serena
Williams,
Gibson
was
a
tennis
titan
and
the
first
African-American—male
or
female—to
win
a
"Grand
Slam"
tournament:
she
won
the
women's
singles
title
at
the
French
Open
in
1956,
as
well
as
the
doubles
title.
That
same
year
she
also
won
the
doubles
title
at
Wimbledon.
1957 proved to be her annus mirabilis.
She
won
the
Ladies'
Singles
title
at
Wimbledon
and
repeated
her
doubles
victory.
As
she
later
wrote,
"shaking
hands
with
the
Queen
of
England
was
a
long
way
from
being
forced
to
sit
in
the
colored
section
of
the
bus."
One
of
my
very
favorite
photos
from
the
world
of
sports
and
American
history
in
general
depicts
Gibson,
Venus
Rosewater
Dish
in
hand,
receiving
the
warm
congratulations
of
Darlene
Hard,
the
woman
whom
Gibson
defeated
in
the
Wimbledon
Ladies'
Singles
final
match
(and
the
woman
who
played
alongside
her
for
the
Doubles
Championship.)
Hard
was
also
an
American;
it's
easy
to
forget
that
it
was
1957
and
the
seemingly
innocuous
gesture
of
a
white
woman
giving
Gibson
a
congratulatory
kiss
on
the
cheek
was
a
daring
act,
one
that
must
have
driven
bigots
back
home
in
the
good
'ole
US
of
A
absolutely
nuts.
On her return to America, Althea Gibson received a ticker-tape parade in
Manhattan, only the second Black American to receive such an honor (the
first was Jesse Owens after his four gold medal-performance at the 1936
Olympics.) A month later, Gibson won the US National Championship at
Forest Hills (what would late be called the US Open) and would become
the first Black woman to appear on the covers of Sports Illustrated and Time magazine.
While she will be largely remembered for her tennis career, Althea Gibson
also played golf at an elite level, joining the Ladies Professional Golf
Association (LPGA) after retiring from tennis. Over the course of her life
she secured many triumphs against great odds, but endured discrimination
and failures despite her achievements. Her incredible story deserves far
more than a place on the back of a coin—I await a major full-length
film—but it's some progress.
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