In and around the lake
Mountains come out of the sky
They stand there . . .
—from "Roundabout" by Yes
I clearly
remember the first time I heard the music of Yes.
Let me re-phrase that more aptly: "I still remember
. . . the dream there."
On a gray fall
day in 1977 in Woodside, Queens after school in 5th
grade, I went over to my friend Jimmy Duff's house
to play pool. Like many Irish-American families, the
Duff clan was big. Jimmy had several siblings,
including an older brother with a record collection.
The pool table, stereo, and LPs all resided in an
unfinished basement, a ramshackle playroom.
Jimmy went over
to the stereo, selected an album, and dropped the
needle on Side One. He said it was a record his
older brother liked. It was called Fragile. The group was . . . Yes.
Yes? What a curious name for a band.
As Jimmy racked the billiard balls, that uncanny introductory note of
"Roundabout" rose in volume to its abrupt stop. I didn't know that what I heard
was two E minor chords struck on a piano, recorded, then played backwards.
Whatever its origin, it grabbed my attention. Then came elegant Classical
-inflected acoustic guitar before another backwards piano chord (a C major, as a
matter of fact) leading into more exquisitely deft fretwork.
And then the song really let loose! Its rich textures, its irresistible foot-stomping
melody—all of it washed over me like a mastering wave. And what produced
those delicious rumbling notes? Ah, bass! Yes was the first band that made me
aware of the bass guitar as an instrument of both melody and percussion.
It was a revelation! And the song was a journey, eight and a half minutes, to be
exact. Who were these guys?
"These guys" were the best musicians qua musicians Rock has ever produced,
all deserving of the title virtuoso: bassist Chris Squire; guitarist Steve Howe;
drummer Bill Bruford; and the flamboyant pianist, organist, and keyboard
player Rick Wakeman. Lineups varied over the years. Bill Bruford, the original
drummer, brought a delightfully syncopated Jazz style to such iconic LPs as The
Yes Album, Fragile, and Close to the Edge. Then Alan White, a titan (check out
his résumé of "extracurricular" drum gigs some time), drove the beat for the
remainder of the group's run. For me, Wakeman is the Yes keyboardist, but
Patrick Moraz brought his formidable skills to what on any given day is my
favorite Yes album, Relayer.
And at the heart of the band, the angelic-voiced lead vocalist (a self-described
alto tenor, he did not, as many thought, sing falsetto) and lyricist Jon Anderson.
* * * * *
I could write a tome on the majesty of Yes. They gave us a mountain range of
Himalayan heights: The Yes Album and Fragile (1971), Close to the Edge (1972), Relayer (1974), and Going for the One (1977). To me, those five records contain
the pinnacles of their achievement, astounding examples of the ambition of
their artistic endeavor!
Yes generates so much sonic interest and joy. Their music is deeply salutary to
germinating minds, so pleasurable to seasoned ones. Yes is the best possible
nutrition you can put in young, growing ears; it is abiding nourishment for a
lifetime's listening. Take "Siberian Khatru" on Close to the Edge—damn!—that
song is like wild-caught salmon, sautéed leafy greens, and a glass of purest
spring water. A sitar solo leads into a harpsichord solo followed by a dreamy
pedal steel solo? Are you kidding me!
And Yes could all-out rock with the very best of them. Listen to their cover of
Simon & Garfunkel's "America" on the compilation LP Yesterdays and you'll
hear as pure a jam as was ever recorded (and one very reminiscent of The
Grateful Dead or The Allman Brothers Band.) Another "how to rock" lesson
from the same era is when the boys let loose on "I've Seen All Good People" on The Yes Album.
It's not their Everest or K-2, but if I had to choose one song that perfectly
captures the majesty of Yes—if I could use a colossal radio telescope to transmit
just one of their songs to a distant galaxy—it would be "Roundabout." (And can
you imagine how happy those aliens would be when they hear it a million years
from now?)
"Roundabout" contains all the signature elements of a great Yes song, all the
hallmarks of their joyfully ambitious enterprise:
Blending of the Baroque and the Funky
Abstraction of Lyric
Journey-evoking Length
Quiet Time
Full-on Jam
Virtuosity
Structural Symmetry (a start and elegant ending Bach would've
admired. Or Brahms.)
And as Jon Anderson said in an interview: "I think Chris came up with the best
bass line ever." Ah, bass!
Another book could (and should!) be written about Jon Anderson's poetics. I
could cite so many curious, memorable phrasings, so much verbal interest
generated by that man. He brings such joyful abstraction to Rock lyrics. His
approach liberates: he isn't bound by syntax or conjugation, he's not wedded to
strict sense-making. Like some of the great Modernist poets—particularly
Wallace Stevens—he revels in words' textures as much as their meanings, the
sounds of words for their own sake. To keep with my exemplar, consider some
of the words to "Roundabout":
I'll be the roundabout
The words will make you out and out
I'll spend the day your way
Call it morning driving through the sound and
Even in the valley I will remember you,
Your silhouette will charge the view
Of distant atmosphere
Call it morning driving through the sound and
Even in the valley
* * * *
Along the drifting cloud the eagle searching
Down on the land
Catching the swirling wind the sailor sees
The rim of the land
The eagles dancing wings create as weather
Spins out of hand
Go closer hold the land feel partly no more
Than grains of sand
We stand to lose all time a thousand answers
By in our hands
Next to your deeper fears we stand
Surrounded by a million years.
* * * * *
A quick note: to dismiss Yes is a failure of the imagination, plain and simple. If
Yes defies easy taxonomy that's no shortcoming of theirs. There are more things
in heaven and Earth, frumpy naysayers, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
Would you criticize a stallion for not being a cheetah? Who takes umbrage with
an eagle because it doesn't swim?
When I was in high school and college, my friends and I would occasionally
hold what we called a Yes Vigil. One of the guys in our group, Jason, was a
serious audiophile with a stereo he'd been methodically upgrading for years, a
collection of rarefied components which you'll only see advertised in The
Absolute Sound magazine. We'd all find a comfortable spot in his room for the
auditory journey. On his SOTA Sapphire turntable, Jason would cue up "Close
to the Edge" or, purest of all Yes Vigil songs, "Awaken" and then plunge us all
into darkness. It was a long way off from Jimmy Duff's basement. And a logical
progression. I could write a tome about the majesty of Yes, but better yet, I've
just kept on listening to this first-order Rock group. Sometimes I still can't
believe just how fresh, how vibrant, how joyful, and how utterly amazing they
sound!
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