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John Lewis and the Unending Struggle for Justice in America

Karren Alenier

As the 2024 United States presidential election heats up in this all too hot summer in Washington, DC, the Steiny Road Poet took refuge in the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery the weekend following Independence Day. She wanted to see the exhibit entitled “The Struggle for Justice” which has been on permanent display since February 12, 2010. Noted in passing is that February 12 was the birthday of Abraham Lincoln.

As Steiny made her way through “The Struggle for Justice” exhibit with its portraitures of activists of rights for Native Americans, LGBTQ people, every day workers, and minorities of various races, she came to a memorable portrait of the late John Lewis.

John Lewis, born February 21, 1940, was the United States House Representative for Georgia’s 5th congressional district from 1987 until his death July 17, 2020. He served as the House Democratic Senior Chief Deputy Whip from 2003 until his death. Lewis was widely recognized for his work during 17 terms in the House of Representatives, receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012. Prior to his congressional service, as a student, he was an activist in the civil rights movement. He was one of the thirteen original Freedom Riders who sought integration of interstate bus transportation. He was a founding member and the second leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. At the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, he was the youngest speaker and was followed by Martin Luther King who then delivered his “I had a dream” speech.

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Michael Shane Neal painted the portrait of John Lewis in 2020, ten years after the “The Struggle for Justice” exhibit was mounted at the National Portrait Gallery. This oil-on-linen painting portrays Lewis in an unfinished look. The suit jacket sleeve of his right arm is only partially painted. Viewers see what looks like a pencil sketch where the blue of his suit should be filled in. His left arm looks like he was attacked. His hand is missing;  maybe it is in his pants pocket. More pencil markings seem to indicate additional work, where the artist was unsure how he wanted the left arm to appear. Lewis seems to be leaning against some yet unformed structure with his right hand resting on it. And shockingly the portrait cuts off Lewis at the knees. Yet, Lewis’ face is fully formed. He looks like he is about to speak. Maybe to advocate to the viewer to move forward with his unfinished work, the work that is prodded by what he called
“good trouble.”

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In the next gallery is the permanent exhibition of “America’s Presidents,” where one can find unusual portraits  such as the one of Bill Clinton. Artist Chuck Close based this oil-on-canvas work on a photograph and emphasized the pixilation which occurs when a photo is blown up.

Currently installed on the other side of “The Struggle for Justice” is the temporary exhibit “Brilliant Exiles: American Women in Paris, 1900-
1939,” where Pablo Picasso’s renowned portrait of Gertrude Stein hangs. Her face comes across as a subtle mask. This painting marks Picasso’s start of his Cubist period.

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What is particularly compelling to Steiny is that the John Lewis portrait by Michael Shane Neal is art of notable distinction that will stand out in memory like the Chuck Close abstract of Bill Clinton and the Picasso portrait of Gertrude Stein.

What is disturbing to Steiny, if not laughable, is that the distinctive portrait of John Lewis stares across open gallery space into the “America’s Presidents” exhibit where the unremarkable ink-jet photo print of Donald Trump hangs. That portrait by Matt McClain was printed in 2020.

Hats off to the curators of the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery who make these exhibitions come alive.

 

 

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Karren Alenier is a poet and writer. She writes a monthly column and is a Senior Writer for Scene4. She is the author of The Steiny Road to Operadom: The Making of American Operas. Read her blog.
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