You’ve
boarded
your
flight
and
finally
settle
down
in
your
seat.
It’s
an
economy
ticket,
so
you’re
wedged
between
two
other
passengers.
You’re
tired.
You
had
a
pre-dawn
wake-up.
You
have
a
lot
of
gear.
It’s
another
scorching
summer
day
in
Georgia.
The
air-conditioning
isn’t
working.
The
heat
and
still
air
conspire
like
a
drug.
Your
eyelids
weigh
a
ton.
You
drowse
off
to
sleep.
Far
off
in
your
master-control
mind,
you
know
the
plane
finished
its
taxi
and
has
begun
accelerating
down
the
tarmac.
Your
lizard
brain
registers
the
fluctuation
in
gravity
of
takeoff,
but
you’re
already
dreaming….
A gravelly voice rips you out of your idyll: Stand up!
Damn, you were just about to kiss her.
A
steady
roar
replaces
the
basso
hum
inside
the
cabin:
someone
opened
the
doors
behind
the
wings
on
both
sides
of
the
aircraft!
You
go
to
stand
up,
but
you
get
nowhere.
The
passenger
next
to
you
grabs
your
shirt
sleeve
as
you
heave
forward
with
everything
you’ve
got
to
get
to
your
feet.
Your
“carry-on
bags”
have
been
strapped
to
your
back,
belly,
and
below
your
knees
and
armpit
the
whole
time—that
is,
your
parachute,
your
reserve
chute,
your
rucksack,
and
your
rifle
bag.
The
helmet
atop
your
noggin
doesn’t
help
either.
Another holler pierces the din: Hook up!
Reaching
up,
you
attach
a
spring-loaded
clip
at
the
end
of
a
yellow
nylon
strap—called
a
static
line—to
a
steel
cable
running
overhead
and
parallel
to
the
floor.
The
strap
connects
the
deployment
bag
on
your
back
(with
the
parachute
inside)
to
the
plane.
You
and
your
fellow
passengers
look
like
rush-hour
commuters
on
a
standing-room-only
New
York
City
subway.
That harsh voice makes your eardrums flutter: Stand
by
for
equipment
check!
Starting
at
the
back
of
the
plane,
each
passenger
checks
his
or
her
gear
and
that
of
the
passenger
in
front
of
them.
The
inspection
has
reached
you
when
you
receive
a
swift
pat
on
the
ass;
you
do
the
same
and
return
the
favor
to
the
passenger
in
front
of
you.
That voice booms again: Sound off for equipment check!
In a series of different registers, you can hear OK! making its way towards you until it’s your turn to yell it too.
Now the harsh voice calls out: Stand-by!
All
eyes
fix
on
a
red
light
illuminated
alongside
the
open
cabin
door;
when
it
goes
out
and
the
green
one
above
it
goes
on,
it’s
time
to
exit
the
aircraft.
The
jumpmaster,
whose
thunderous
voice
has
called
out
all
these
instructions,
announces: One minute!
He tells the lead parachutist to stand in the door.
And
then
it’s
showtime;
simultaneously
grabbing
the
first
jumper’s
static
line,
the
jumpmaster
yells Go!
The lead jumper vanishes out the door.
Everyone
shuffles
toward
the
door,
holding
their
static
line
in
one
hand
and
sliding
it
along
the
cable
overhead
while
keeping
their
other
hand
over
the
handle
of
their
reserve
chute.
In
a
matter
of
seconds,
the
crowded
C-130
empties.
You
approach
the
door,
thrust
your
static
line
to
the
jumpmaster,
and
leap
while
counting
aloud: One
thousand!
Two
thousand!
Three
thousand!
Four
thousand!
You
catch
a
blast
of
the
engine’s
intense
heat
for
a
second,
then
there’s
a
sudden
jolt
and
a
tug
that
makes
you
feel
like
you’re
flying
back
up
towards
the
plane.
It’s incredibly quiet now, positively peaceful. No, you haven’t died; your parachute deployed, you’re under canopy.
Time to go to work.
* * * * *
After years of watching and re-watching Band of Brothers, the 10-episode
HBO miniseries produced by Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg in 2001, I
finally read the book. Published in 1992, Band of Brothers is a history of
the men of E (“Easy”) Company of the 101st Airborne Division’s 506th
Parachute Infantry Regiment who fought in World War II by acclaimed
military historian Stephen E. Ambrose.
The title, of course, comes from the famous Crispin’s Day speech by the
protagonist of Shakespeare’s Henry V. Authors have been mining old
Willie’s phrases for titles for a long time, but none could be more apt.
I’ve read a lot of military history books, especially on World War II; Band
of Brothers stands alongside E.B. Sledge’s With the Old Breed as one of the
very best. In fact, it’s a national treasure. Along with Ambrose’s fine writing,
the book preserves precious firsthand accounts. Here’s my highest praise: Band of Brothers is to American military history what Lawrence Ritter’s The Glory of Their Times is to baseball—a priceless trove of rare
experience told by the men who lived it.
Ambrose was conducting interviews as part of an oral history project for
the National D-Day Museum when he happened upon an Easy Company
reunion at a New Orleans hotel. He struck gold. As the book’s subtitle
mentions, Easy Company fought all the way from Normandy to Hitler’s
Eagle’s Nest—the D-Day jump, Operation Market Garden in Holland (the
largest airborne operation of the war), the siege at Bastogne, the invasion of
Germany, the liberation of the Kaufering concentration camp, the capture
of Kehlsteinhaus at Berchtesgaden, and the occupation of Germany.
But even before the crucible of combat, the unit’s astonishing resilience was
forged at Camp Toccoa, Georgia, where the core members, particularly non
-commissioned officers (sergeants), went through an especially rigorous paratrooper basic training, which included preliminary airborne training.
Then, at Fort Benning (now called Fort Moore), the men earned the
coveted Parachutist Badge (“jump wings”) by completing the recently
created US Army Airborne School. The title of the first chapter of Band of
Brothers says a lot: “We Wanted Those Wings.”
Paradoxical as it sounds, there’s a fraternity of arms. When not pitted
against one another, soldiers of all stripes and nationalities avidly share a
kinship. So many times I’ve asked or been asked “were you in the military?”
and a hearty handshake and cordial conversation followed. But there’s
something about being airborne that fosters even deeper esprit de corps.
Easy Company was an infantry unit like hundreds of others in the
American army, but only an elite few could jump out of perfectly good
aircraft to arrive on the battlefield. Out of the entire Allied army, only a
relative handful of men wore jump wings on their uniforms.
Part of the esprit de corps enjoyed by “airborne-qualified personnel” is the
specialized training itself, those three weeks of jump school culminating in
five parachute jumps, including one drop at night. Then there’s the battle
doctrine of airborne units: by design, paratroopers fight surrounded,
having jumped in behind enemy lines to secure key bridges, crossroads,
airfields, or other vital objectives. That swagger can be heard in what a
101st Airborne medic said besieged at Bastogne, a line Ambrose uses as title
of Chapter 11: “They Got Us Surrounded—the Poor Bastards.”
I completed Airborne School in October 1989. My close college friend and
fellow second lieutenant, Patrick Frank, pinned on my jump wings. (I’m
happy to report that as of this writing—35 years later—Pat still serves our
country as a Lieutenant General at US Army’s Central Command.)
I made two more jumps in US Army Ranger School, my seventh and last
from a UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter in the Mountain Phase in Dahlonega,
Georgia. To jump a Blackhawk, you sit on the floor with your feet dangling
in the breeze (there’s a sturdy waist-level safety strap slung across the
doorway to prevent you from falling out.) The steel anchor cable to which
you hook up is bolted to the floor. When it’s time, the jumpmaster removes
the safety strap then taps each jumper on the shoulder while yelling “Go!”
You slide your fanny off the edge of the helicopter’s floor and you’re on
your way—all very civilized. Flying over the densely forested North Georgia
Mountains with the seven other Ranger students of my squad, we spotted
our tiny drop zone (DZ), a cow pasture and corn field carved out of the
woods. The helicopter’s ability to hover upwind of the DZ enables such a
precise insertion.
Like all great books, Band of Brothers made me re-appreciate reality, in
this case the trials, tragedies, and triumphs of the magnificent men of E
Company, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. It
also made me appreciate the televised mini-series’ incredible fidelity to
even minor details in the book. (An additional treasure of the television
series are the filmed interviews with the actual men of Easy Company at
the start of each episode.) And reading Band of Brothers has reawakened
my pride in being a member of an elite fraternity, the Airborne Infantry.
However much my peacetime service pales in comparison to the combat
these men endured, being airborne means being a part of a tradition and a
brotherhood. I treasure those hearty handshakes and cordial conversations.
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