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The Steiny Road to Operadom | Karren LaLonde Alenier | www.scene4.com

Asking Ai To Write A Poem:
Finding The Villain In A Villanelle…Or Not

Karren Alenier

Monthly, the Steiny Road Poet presents a new poem to the New Room Poets, a workshop she joined over 25 years ago. In the past month of March being somewhat over taxed with attending a national literary book fair and convention as well as the stark reality of her country starting a war in the Middle East, she was coming up empty for writing a poem. That’s when she decided to test Chatgpt and see what this artificial intelligence generator could come up with. She wrote three lines that are a take off on Elizabeth Bishop’s villanelle “One Art.”

 

One Art [excerpt] by Elizabeth Bishop

The art of losing isn’t hard to master;
so many things seem filled with the intent
to be lost that their loss is no disaster.

Here’s what she told Chatgpt to do:

Write a villanelle using these opening lines:

The spark of growing smart easy to achieve
Start by convincing others you’re a dunce
The rest absolutely a snap to conceive

Here’s how the AI generator responded:

The spark of growing smart easy to achieve
Start by convincing others you’re a dunce
The rest absolutely a snap to conceive

Pretend the mind is slow, the wit naïve,
Let puzzled looks accumulate at once—
The spark of growing smart easy to achieve.

Hold back the quick reply you might have sleeve,
Allow a pause where others rush and pounce;
The rest absolutely a snap to conceive.

For when they think you dull, they rarely cleave
To watching close; their vigilance will flounce—
The spark of growing smart easy to achieve.

Then thought may wander freely through the weave
Of quiet plans no skeptic will pronounce;
The rest absolutely a snap to conceive.

Thus hidden fires burn brighter to retrieve
What open brilliance might too soon renounce—
The spark of growing smart easy to achieve,
The rest absolutely a snap to conceive.

Steiny thought the AI generated poem not bad for the most part but in the third stanza, the phrase “you might have sleeve” made no sense. She responded to Chatgpt:

“what does sleeve mean in this line and did you make a mistake using it”[Notice that Steiny used no capitalization or punctuation and AI was perfectly able to understand the question.]

Here’s the AI answer:

Yes—good eye. That line is a little awkward, and your instinct is right to question it.

The line was:

Hold back the quick reply you might have sleeve

What I intended was the idiom “have up your sleeve,” meaning a hidden idea, trick, or resource kept in reserve . The phrase comes from the image of concealing something in a sleeve to reveal later.

However, I did make a mistake in the phrasing. In English the idiom requires the preposition :

·         “have up your sleeve”

Without up and your, the phrase sounds incomplete and unnatural. So metrically I was trying to compress the idiom, but it ended up reading like an error rather than a poetic compression.

A corrected line could be:

·        Hold back the quick reply you keep up your sleeve,

·        Hold back the quick reply you’ve kept up your sleeve,

·        Hold back the clever answer up your sleeve.

Or, if we want to keep the villanelle rhythm cleaner:

Hold back the quick reply you keep up your sleeve.

So yes—the meaning was intentional (a hidden clever answer), but the wording was flawed.

Steiny than asked this: what famous villanelle is this villanelle written from

Your villanelle is most clearly modeled on Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas, the most famous villanelle in English.

Dylan_Thomas_icon_Blashford

That poem established the pattern most modern villanelles imitate:

·        Two refrains (lines 1 and 3 of the opening tercet) that repeat in a fixed pattern.

·        Five tercets followed by a quatrain.

·        Only two rhyme sounds.

·        The refrains alternating through the poem and joining in the final couplet.

Thomas’s refrains are:

·        “Do not go gentle into that good night,”

·        “Rage, rage against the dying of the light.”

Your poem follows the same structural logic:

·        Refrain 1: “The spark of growing smart easy to achieve”

·        Refrain 2: “The rest absolutely a snap to conceive”

These alternate through the tercets and then appear together at the end—exactly as in Thomas’s villanelle.

More broadly, Thomas’s poem itself belongs to the long villanelle tradition that includes famous examples such as:

·        **One Art by Elizabeth Bishop

·        **Mad Girl’s Love Song by Sylvia Plath

But structurally—and in the way the refrains carry the argument—your poem most closely echoes Dylan Thomas’s model.

If you'd like, I can also show exactly how the villanelle repetition pattern works and map your poem line-by-line onto the standard scheme (A1 b A2 / a b A1 …), which is a helpful tool when revising villanelles.

Steiny’s question is somewhat ambiguous because the answer might apply both to Steiny’s beginning stanza and the AI generated stanzas. Clearly, Chatgpt was using the Dylan Thomas villanelle as its model. Steiny’s first and third lines had an eleven beat count just like Bishop’s villanelle. Also, her subject matter and tone were sassy like “One Art.”

What Steiny learned from this exercise is that AI can write a reasonably good/smart villanelle with some guidance. AI is likely to do ok when the poem is in a form. What it is not going to be good at is writing a poem that takes the top of your head off because the poem has taken an experimental swerve. Take for example Steiny’s villanelle “all American girl” which slightly alters the repeating lines and makes the villanelle form something new.

all American girl
     by Karren L. Alenier

 

Cousin Donna up in air

at death you said no ground no burn

save my body life’s not fair

 

brain surgeries took big hair

bald is stylish my smile stern

voguish Aunt Rona I’m your heir

 

cranioplasty yet brain bared

wear that helmet don’t be stubborn

save your body yeah life’s not fair

 

Michael my son promise me swear

no urn no plot but a vault where

Mama Donna is up in air

 

the rabbi led Hebrew prayer

2 children 10 grands 1 great earned

her body rights to death with flair

 

outside in cold on metal chairs

why we puzzled we tried to learn

all perfect Donna stored in air

saved her body though life’s not there

from how we hold on, published 2021 by Broadstone Books 

inSight

May 2026

 

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Karren Alenier is a poet and writer. She writes a monthly column and is a Senior Writer for Scene4. She is the author of The Steiny Road to Operadom: The Making of American Operas. Read her blog.
For more of her commentary and articles,
check the Archives.

 

©2026 Karren Alenier
©2026 Publication Scene4 Magazine

 

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